The human body never ceases to amaze us with the way it works. In fact, it is capable of sending signals to alert us to a condition or problem through the various organs and areas that comprise it. Furthermore, did you know that ears can reveal a lot about our health?

Indeed, beyond their hearing function, ears, like any other part of the human body, must be monitored to maintain our health. In fact, one of the main indicators of this is earwax. It is a wax composed of fatty substances, amino acids, and minerals that protects the external ear canal. Earwax has a very specific role, as it helps fight the entry of pathogens and germs.

Therefore, when its texture, color, and appearance change, it indicates a health problem because the protective barrier of earwax has been compromised. To better understand how this works, here are 8 changes in earwax and their meanings:

Gray Earwax

If you notice gray earwax on a cotton swab, there are two possible explanations. It could be ambient dust caused by pollution, especially in large cities, or your genetics. Indeed, according to the Hearing Guide by Bruno Frachet and Émilie Vormés, earwax is genetically determined. For example, Asians and Native Americans have gray and dry earwax, while Caucasians and Africans have honey-brown and moist earwax.

Bloody Earwax

If you insert a cotton swab into your ear and earwax containing traces of blood comes out, this indicates the presence of an ear hemorrhage, or bloody discharge from the ear. There are several possible causes, such as vigorous cleaning, a violent shock, an infection such as an ear infection, or even the presence of a tumor. In all cases, prompt medical attention is recommended.

Brown Earwax

If you notice brown earwax after cleaning your ears, it’s likely due to overproduction of earwax. This means you’re feeling very tired and your body is fighting off invading germs and pathogens. Support your immune system by eating a varied and balanced diet, exercising regularly, staying hydrated, and getting enough sleep.

Black Earwax

The presence of black earwax typically indicates overproduction of earwax to fight invading germs or pathogens. However, if it is accompanied by discharge and itching, consult a doctor as it may indicate a fungal infection.

Earwax is white

In childhood, earwax is light in color and gradually becomes honey-brown. However, if earwax becomes white and crumbly in adulthood, it is likely due to a lack of nutrients in the body, including copper and iron, the main minerals that make up earwax.

Earwax has an unpleasant odor

If you notice unpleasant-smelling earwax in your ear, it may be due to an ear infection. If you also experience pain, a blocked ear, ringing, or decreased hearing, see a doctor or appropriate healthcare professional.

Earwax

Earwax, or ear discharge, is often a symptom of an infection such as an ear infection. However, this discharge can also be caused by a violent shock. These shocks include head trauma and a medical emergency. In any case, you should consult a doctor immediately.

Dry Earwax

Dry earwax can be a symptom of a dry ear canal caused by eczema, lack of earwax production, psoriasis, allergies, or even chickenpox. Therefore, it is essential to determine the exact cause in order to treat the condition.

It is important to remember that cotton swabs should only be used to clean the outer ear. Otherwise, they will push the earwax into the inner ear, causing blockage and secondary infection.